Remembrance Day on November 11: what it is, the red poppy and how to attend ceremonies in Simcoe

In the coming weeks, you'll notice many people wearing a small red flower pinned to their coats. It's the poppy, the symbol of Remembrance Day, observed every November 11 in Canada. For newcomers, understanding and taking part in this day is a meaningful way to connect with the country's history and with your neighbours.

What Remembrance Day is

The date marks the end of fighting in the First World War, on November 11, 1918, at 11 a.m. Today, Remembrance Day honours all Canadians who have served and continue to serve in the Armed Forces, in wars such as the First and Second World Wars and the Korean War, and in missions in Afghanistan and peacekeeping around the world. It's a day of respect and reflection, not celebration.

Why the red poppy

The poppy became famous through the poem In Flanders Fields, written in 1915 by Canadian military doctor John McCrae, who saw the flowers growing among soldiers' graves in Belgium. The Royal Canadian Legion hands out poppies at grocery stores, shops and events in exchange for a donation of any amount. The money supports veterans and their families.

• The poppy is worn on the left side, over the heart.
• Tradition is to wear it from late October until November 11.
• Many people place their poppy on the monument after the ceremony.

The two minutes of silence

At 11 a.m. on November 11, the country observes two minutes of silence. Even people at work, at school or at the grocery store usually stop. Schools in the region hold assemblies with students, and many radio and TV stations broadcast the moment.

Ceremonies in Simcoe County

Nearly every town in the region holds free public ceremonies, usually in the late morning, at the local cenotaph (war memorial). In Barrie, the main ceremony is usually held at the Memorial Square cenotaph downtown. Orillia, Innisfil, Bradford, Collingwood, Midland, Wasaga Beach and other towns also hold ceremonies organized by local Royal Canadian Legion branches and municipalities. Exact times and locations are posted on municipal and Legion branch websites in the days before.

How to take part respectfully

• Arrive early, as sites get crowded and some streets close.
• Wear warm, modest clothing, since the ceremony is outdoors.
• During the silence, stand quietly and put your phone away.
• Men usually remove their hats during the anthem and prayers.
• Children are welcome. Explain the meaning of the moment beforehand.
• If you like, applaud the veterans during the parade, which usually takes place before or after the ceremony.

Is it a holiday?

In Ontario, Remembrance Day is not a statutory holiday for most workers, and schools are open. Federal government offices and some public services close. Banks and Canada Post may have different hours, so check ahead. In Simcoe County, curbside waste collection runs as usual on November 11, but county drop-off sites close.

A day for the whole community

Many immigrants come from countries that have also lived through war and conflict. Taking part in Remembrance Day is a way to show respect for Canada's history and to teach children the value of peace. Wearing a poppy and pausing for two minutes at 11 a.m. is already a meaningful way to be part of it.